The latest medical research on Diabetes Mellitus
The research magnet gathers the latest research from around the web, based on your specialty area. Below you will find a sample of some of the most recent articles from reputable medical journals about diabetes mellitus gathered by our medical AI research bot.
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Request AccessImpact of bariatric surgery on anthropometric, metabolic, and reproductive outcomes in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Obesity ReviewsPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in females. Modest weight loss improves reproductive and metabolic PCOS features. W...
Potent incretin-based therapy for obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of semaglutide and tirzepatide on body weight and waist circumference, and safety.
Obesity ReviewsPotent incretin-based therapy shows promise for the treatment of obesity along with reduced incidence of cardiovascular events in patients with pre...
Fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids: A potential treatment for obesity-related diseases.
Obesity ReviewsObesity, a burgeoning worldwide health system challenge, is associated with multiple chronic diseases, including diabetes and chronic inflammation....
Influence of mental and behavioral factors on weight loss after bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Obesity ReviewsMultiple factors are related to lower weight loss after bariatric surgery. This review and meta-analysis evaluates the influence of several mental and behavioral factors on weight loss.
Six electronic databases were searched. Percentage excess weight loss (%EWL) was calculated for all moderator and non-moderator groups of the variables: symptoms of depression, anxiety and binge eating, compliance, physical activity, quality of life, and body image. All moderators, surgery types, and follow-up moments were analyzed separately.
In total, 75 articles were included in the review; 12 meta-analyses were conducted. Higher postoperative compliance to follow-up was associated with 6.86%-13.68% higher EWL. Preoperative binge eating was related to more weight loss at 24- and 36-month follow-up (7.97% and 11.79%EWL, respectively). Patients with postoperative binge eating symptoms had an 11.92% lower EWL. Patients with preoperative depressive symptoms lost equal weight compared to patients without symptoms.
Despite the high heterogeneity between studies, a trend emerges suggesting that the presence of postoperative binge eating symptoms and lower postoperative compliance may be associated with less weight loss after bariatric-metabolic surgery. Additionally, preoperative depressive symptoms and binge eating do not seem to significantly impact weight loss.
The range of outcomes and outcome measurement instruments collected in multisectoral community-based obesity prevention interventions in children: A systematic review.
Obesity ReviewsMulticomponent and multisectoral community-based interventions (CBIs) have proven potential in preventing overweight and obesity in children. Synth...
Why we struggle to make progress in obesity prevention and how we might overcome policy inertia: Lessons from the complexity and political sciences.
Obesity ReviewsDespite evidence for the effectiveness of policies that target obesogenic environments, their adoption remains deficient. Using methods and concept...
Research trends between diabetes mellitus and bariatric surgery researches: Bibliometric analysis and visualization from 1998 to 2023.
Obesity ReviewsThis study conducted a bibliometric analysis using the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) to explore the relationship between diabetes mellitus...
Ultrasound-based measurement of central adiposity: Key considerations and guidelines.
Obesity ReviewsCentral adiposity, which is visceral and subcutaneous adiposity in the abdominal region, is a known risk factor for developing chronic cardiometabo...
Inflammation-mediated metabolic regulation in adipose tissue.
Obesity ReviewsChronic inflammation of adipose tissue is a prominent characteristic of many metabolic diseases. Lipid metabolism in adipose tissue is consistently...
Adherence and dropout in exercise-based interventions in childhood obesity: A systematic review of randomized trials.
Obesity ReviewsOur objective was to systematically examine the characteristics of exercise interventions on adherence and dropout in children and adolescents with...
Should carbohydrate-modified diets be the first option for weight loss in people with impaired glucose metabolism? A scoping review.
Obesity ReviewsWhile the "precision nutrition" movement is at an early stage of development, several investigations have compared low-fat versus carbohydrate (CHO...
Screening for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children and adolescents with obesity: A scoping review of national and international pediatric obesity and pediatric OSA management guidelines.
Obesity ReviewsObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent complication that affects up to 60% of children and adolescents with obesity. It is associated with po...